چارچوب اجرایی ارزیابی و ارتقاء آمادگی تغییرات راهبردی در سازمان‌های دولتی

نوع مقاله : مدیریت و سازمان(اخلاق و مسئولیت اجتماعی، رهبری و تحول سازمانی، عملکرد سازمانی، ریسک، مدیریت منابع سازمانی، سطوح تحلیل سازمانی، بلوغ سازمانی، آسیب­‌شناسی سازمانی، نظام اداری، . . . )

نویسندگان

1 پژوهشگاه نیرو

2 رئیس پژوهشکده مطالعات سیاستگذاری و حکمرانی، پژوهشگاه نیرو

10.22080/jem.2024.23359.3725

چکیده

اهداف: توسعه مدلی پویا و گام‌به‌گام برای ارتقاء آمادگی سازمان‌ها جهت پیاده‌سازی برنامه‌‌های راهبردی مهمی است که تاکنون مورد توجه محققان قرار نگرفته است. بهره‌مندی از روش‌های مدیریت عملیاتی در ترکیب با مدل‌های بلوغ با مبنا قرار دادن مدل‌های مفهومی آمادگی تغییر به توسعه مدلی جدید و راهگشا در این زمینه کمک می‌کند. با رویکردی جامع و تلفیقی می‌توان از یکپارچگی، انسجام و هماهنگی اقدامات پیاده‌سازی تغییر با عوامل سازمانی اثرگذار اطمینان حاصل نمود. روش: در این پژوهش با بررسی عمیق 14مدل‌ مرجع بلوغ سازمانی،  مدلی تکاملی و کارآمد برای ارزیابی و ارتقاء آمادگی تغییرات راهبردی در بستر سازمان‌های دولتی ایران توسعه داده‌شد. پس از بررسی مبانی نظری، در قالب یک مطالعه طولی پیوسته و با حضور مستقیم محققان در تیم اجرایی برنامه تغییر، مصاحبه با مدیران ارشد وزارت نیرو (وزراء و معاونین وزیر و مدیران‌عامل شرکتهای مادرتخصصی فعلی و سابق) و همچنین بهره‌گیری از ظرفیت نخبگی دانشگاه‌ها خلاء‌های نظری و عملیاتی مدل اولیه شناسایی و در قالب مدل آمادگی تغییرات راهبردی رفع شد. یافته‌ها: فرایند توسعه مدل تجویزی آمادگی تغییرات راهبردی در شش گام مشتمل بر تبیین سطوح مدل بلوغ، شناسایی سنجه‌ها، فرایندهای تکاملی، شناسایی شکاف، تبیین راهکارها و در نهایت الگوی گام به گام اجرایی مدل تشریح شد.نتیجه‌گیری: عاملان تغییر با بهره‌گیری از این مدل می‌توانند با صرف منابع حداقلی در بازه زمانی کوتاهی مقدمات پیاده‌سازی تغییر را در سازمان فراهم کرده و برنامه‌ای عملیاتی از شروع تا پایان کار در اختیار داشته‌باشند. ضمن آنکه مدل آترا از انعطاف بالایی برخوردار بوده و به دلیل پویایی آن برای هر نوع تغییر در هر سازمانی قابل استفاده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Executive Framework for Evaluation and Improvement of Strategic Changes Readiness in Public Organizations

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hanieh Arazmjoo 1
  • Hamidreza Pirmorad 2
1 Deputy of management & social science, niroo research institute (NRI)
2 Head of the Research Institute for Policy and Governance Studies,, Niroo Research Institute
چکیده [English]

Objectives: Developing a dynamic and step-by-step model to improve the readiness of organizations to implement strategic plans, is an important issue that has not been yet considered by researchers. The implementing of operational management methods in combination with maturity models based on the conceptual models of change readiness led to the development of a new model in this field. With this comprehensive approach, the integration, coherence and coordination of change interventions with other organizational factors can be ensured. Method: In this longitude survey study, by reviewing 14 maturity reference models, an evolutionary model was developed to evaluate and improve the readiness of strategic changes by covering their weaknesses and paying attention to the efficiency of the model in the context of Iranian public organizations. After reviewing the theoretical foundations, interviews with senior managers of the Ministry of Energy (ministers and deputy ministers and CEOs of current and former parent companies) as well as utilizing the elite capacity in universities and the presence of researchers in the executive team of the change program, the theoretical gap in existing models through developing of strategic change readiness model (ATRA) identified and solved. Results: The process of developing the prescriptive model of strategic change readiness was described in six steps, Including: Explaining the levels of maturity model, identifying criteria, evolutionary processes, identifying gaps, explaining strategies and finally the step-by-step implementation model Conclusion: By using this model, change agents can prepare the conditions for implementing change in the organization by spending minimal resources in a short period of time and have an operational plan from start to finish. ATRA model is high flexible and dynamic and can be used for any kind of change in any organization.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Strategic change readiness
  • Maturity model design
  • Executive framework design
  • Strategic implementation
  • Change readiness maturity model
  • Longitudinal case study
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