Survival Resistance,Opportunism, and the Growth of Organizations in Challenging Situations: Presentation a Strategic Concept of Resilient Organizations Types

Document Type : Management & Organization

Authors

1 PhD student of behavioral management, Department of Management, Faculty of Administrative and Economic Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

2 Professor of Management Department, Faculty of Administrative and Economic Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

3 Associate Professor,, Department of Management, Faculty of Administrative and Economic Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

4 Associate Professor, Department of Management, Faculty of Administrative and Economic Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

Abstract

The aim of this study is to conceptualize novel aspects of the "types of resilient organizations". The research philosophy is based on the interpretive approach. The strategy of this research is the grounded approach based on the Glaserian emerging approach. The study population includes executives and experts from companies that manufacture in the construction industry and are located in Mazandaran province, Iran. In this regard, in-depth and semi-structured interviews were conducted with industry managers and experts. According to the analysis, using Glaser coding approach, and two actual and theoretical encodings, At the end of the theoretical coding stage, four types of resilient organizations were identified according to the Glaser's "Types" family. According to the research findings, these organizations are in a two-way spectrum at one end of which are survival-oriented organizations, and at the other end are growth-oriented organizations. Between these two ends are resistance-oriented and opportunistic organizations. Growth-oriented organizations are more effective and looking for opportunities, while survival-oriented organizations are more passive and looking for problem solving. Each of these organizations is at a certain continuum of resilience. they have a certain strategic position. These position can be changed. so They can plan and work to reach higher resilience type of organization in their strategic views and plans.

Keywords


Ostadi, I, M., Soleimanpour Omran, M. (2017). Relationship between organizational resilience and competitiveness and sustainable competitive advantage studied: Bojnourd Cement Company, Quarterly Journal of Management Futurology, 28 (108), 103-125. (In Persian).
Dorostkar Ahmadi, N. Malek Akhlagh, A. Mehdizadeh, M. (2012). Presenting a Model to Explain the Impact of Strategic Resource Management on the Competitive Advantage of Gilan Housing and Construction Mass Construction Companies: A Study of the Mediating Role of Creativity and Innovation, Iranian Management Science Quarterly, 9 (33), 69-96. (In Persian)
Annarelli, A., & Nonino, F. (2016). Strategic and operational management of organizational resilience: Current state of research and future directions. Omega, 62, 1-18.
Avey, J. B., Luthans, F., Smith, R. M., & Palmer, N. F. (2010). Impact of positive psychological capital on employee well-being over time. Journal of occupational health psychology, 15(1), 17.
Bruneau, M., Chang, S. E., Eguchi, R. T., Lee, G. C., O’Rourke, T. D., Reinhorn, A. M., ... & Von Winterfeldt, D. (2003). A framework to quantitatively assess and enhance the seismic resilience of communities. Earthquake spectra, 19(4), 733-752.
Chopra, S., & Sodhi, M. S. (2004). Managing risk to avoid supply-chain breakdown. MIT Sloan management review, 46(1), 53.
Conner, D. R. (1994). The Next Generation of Fire Walkers. In L. A. Berger, M. J.
Creswell, Jhon.W. (2017). Qualitative Schedule and Research Design, danaee-fard, Hasan and kazemi, hossein, eshraghi, tehran. (In Persian)
De Florio, V. (2017). Systems, resilience, and organization: Analogies and points of contact with hierarchy theory. Procedia Computer Science, 109, 935-942.
De Galizia, A., Simon, C., Weber, P., Iung, B., Duval, C., & Serdet, E. (2016). »Modelling Non-deterministic Causal Mechanisms Involving Resilience in Risk Analysis«. IFAC PapersOnLine,49(12), 325-330
Donaldson, S. I., & Ko, I. (2010). Positive Organizational Psychology, Behavior, and Scholarship: A Review of the Emerging Literature and Evidence Base. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 5(3), 177-191.
Gaillard, J.-C. (2007). Resilience of Traditional Societies in Facing Natural Hazards. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal,16(4), 522-544
Glaser, B. G. (1978). Theoretical Sensitivity: Advances in the Methodology of Grounded Theory: Sociology Pr.
Glaser, B. G. (2002). Conceptualization: On Theory and Theorizing Using Grounded Theory. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 1(2), 23-38.
Glaser, B. G. (2004). Remodeling Grounded Theory. Forum Qualitative Social for schung/ Forum: Qualitative Social Research,5(2), Art.4, 1–22. Available at: http:www.qualitativeresearch.net / fqs/, [ Accessed: 18 July 2012]
Glaser, B. G. (2011). Getting out of the Data: Grounded Theory Conceptualization. Sociology press.
Grove, K. S. (1997). Architecture for a Resilient Organization: Survive, Grow, and Prosper in a Downsized Environment, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, The Union Institute, Cincinnati
Hallak, R., Assaker, G., O’Connor, P., & Lee, C. (2018). Firm Performance in the Upscale Restaurant Sector: The Effects of Resilience, Creative Self-efficacy, Innovation and Industry Experience. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 40, 229-240.
Jones, B. A. (2015). Benchmarking Organizational Resilience: A Cross-sectional Comparative Research Study. NEW JERSEY CITY UNIVERSITY.  
Kerr., H. (2016). Organizational Resilience, Harnessing Experience, Embracing Opportunity., BSI America Group Inc, Quality mag, 40-45
Luthar, S. S. and Cicchetti, D. and Becker, B. (2000). The Construct of Resilience: A Critical Evaluation and Guidelines for Future Work. Child Development, 71(3), 543-562.
Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary Magic: Resilience Processes in Development. American Psychologist, 56, 227–238.
McDaniels, T., Chang, S., Cole, D., Mikawoz, J., & Longstaff, H. (2008). Fostering resilience to extreme events within infrastructure systems: Characterizing decision contexts for mitigation and adaptation. Global Environmental Change, 18(2), 310-318.
McManus, S., Seville, E., Vargo, J., & Brunsdon, D. (2008). A Facilitated Process for Improving Organizational Resilience. Natural Hazards Review, 9(2), 81–90.
Miller, J. (2011). Shaping the future: Sustainable organisation performance: What really makes the difference? Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. Retrieved from http://www.cipd.co.uk/binaries/5287%20STF%20final%20exec%20summary.pdf
Mintzberg, H. (1978). Patterns in Strategy Formation. Management Science, 24(9), 934-948.
Padron, Y. N., Waxman, H. C., & Huang, S. L. (1999). Classroom Behavior and Learning Environment Differences Between Resilient and Non resilient Elementary School Students. Journal of Education for Student Placed At Risk, 4(1), 63–81
Patriarca, R., Di Gravio, G., Costantino, F., Falegnami, A., & Bilotta, F. (2017). An Analytic Framework to Assess Organizational Resilience. Safety and Health at Work.
Peyghami, A., Samiee Nasab, M. & Soleymani, A. (2015). Inquiries in Moqawama economy: economic strenthing in the conventional literature, scientific and theoretical foundations- volume 1: resilience and vulnerability. Imam sadegh Publishing, Tehran. (In persian)
Rennie, D. L. (1998). Person-centred Counselling: An Experiential Approach. Sage.
Seville, E., Brunsdon, D., Dantas, A., Le Masurier, J., Wilkinson, S., & Vargo, J. (2008). Organizational Resilience: Researching the Reality of New Zealand Organizations. Journal of Business Continuity & Emergency Planning, 2(3), 258-266.
Somers, S. (2007). Building Organizational Resilience Potential: An Adaptive Strategy for Operational Continuity in Crisis (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ.
Somers, S. (2009). Measuring Resilience Potential: An Adaptive Strategy for Organizational Crisis Planning. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 17(1), 12–23.
Stephenson, A. (2010). Benchmarking the Resilience of Organizations (Doctoral thesis, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, NZ). http://www.resorgs.org.nz/Publications/
Sutcliffe, K. M., & Vogus, T. J. (2003). Organizing for resilience. In K. S. Cameron, J.E.
Torabi, E., Dedekorkut-Howes, A., & Howes, M. (2018). Adapting or Mal adapting: Building Resilience to Climate-related Disasters in Coastal Cities. Cities, 72, 295-309.
Wilson, R. L. (2010). Organizational Resilience Models Applied to Companies in Bankruptcy. University of Maryland University College