طراحی سیستم خبره فازی برای تحلیل شکست‌های فرایند خرید در بیمارستان‌ بوعلی ساری

نوع مقاله : مدیریت و سازمان(اخلاق و مسئولیت اجتماعی، رهبری و تحول سازمانی، عملکرد سازمانی، ریسک، مدیریت منابع سازمانی، سطوح تحلیل سازمانی، بلوغ سازمانی، آسیب­‌شناسی سازمانی، نظام اداری، . . . )

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اداری، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

کاربرد گسترده فناوری­های پزشکی نیازمند صرف مقدار قابل توجهی از منابع در خرید تجهیزات و مواد می‌باشد. واضح است اگر فرایند خرید به درستی مدیریت نشود کمیت و کیفیت موارد خریداری شده با نیاز واقعی بیمارستان هماهنگی نخواهد داشت. از این رو برای جلوگیری از اتلاف منابع و هزینه و زمان، مقاله حاضر در صدد است با ارائه سیستم فازی به ارزیابی و اولویت‌بندی ریسک­های موجود در فرایند خرید بیمارستان دولتی­ بوعلی ساری بپردازد. در پژوهش حاضر ابتدا با مطالعه ادبیات موضوع و مصاحبه با خبرگان متخصص و آشنا به فرایند خرید بیمارستان، فهرستی از شکست‌های محتمل در فرایند خرید بیمارستان شناسایی شد. سپس از میان آنها، حساس‌ترین شکست‌ها از نظر میزان اهمیت و تاثیرگذاری‌شان با مصاحبه و نظرسنجی مجدد از خبرگان، استخراج شدند. عدد ریسک شکست هر یک از این شکست‌ها بر اساس رویکرد FMEA به دو صورت قطعی و فازی محاسبه شد. در روش فازی از سیستم خبره فازی برای ارائه مدل ارزیابی ریسک شکست استفاده گردید. بر اساس نتایج، مهمترین شکست‌ها در فرایند خرید بیمارستان بوعلی که باید بیش از پیش مورد توجه قرار گیرد عبارت است از:  شکست‌های" فقدان کالای موردنیاز در بازار "، " تاخیر در ارسال کالا " و " کسری کالاهای آنی ". بکارگیری سیستم استنتاج فازی علیرغم رتبه‌بندی ریسک‌های فرایند خرید، می‌تواند درک روشنی از هریک از ریسک‌ها با توجه به درجه عضویت مربوط به RPN فازی فراهم آورد. لذا با توجه به حساسیت فرایند خرید در بیمارستان‌ها، می‌تواند برای مدیریت بهتر خرید مورد توجه قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing the fuzzy expert system to analyze the failures of the purchasing process in BUALI hospital

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Valipourkhatir 1
  • narjes ghasemnia arabi 2
1 Assistant professor, Management department, Faculty of Economics and administrative Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
2 PhD student, University of tehran, faculty of Management, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The widespread use of medical technology required a considerable amount of resources to be purchased for equipment. Obviously, if the process of purchasing is not properly managed the quantity and quality of these items will not be coordinated with the actual needs of the hospital. Therefore, to avoid wasting resources, money and time, the present article seeks to provide a fuzzy system to evaluate and prioritize the risks involved in purchasing of BUALI hospital.
In the present study, a list of possible failures was first identified by studying the subject literature and interviewing experienced experts. Then by more interviewing and examining the experts, the most critical failures were extracted from the list of failures in terms of their importance and their impact. The RPN of each failure was calculated based on the FMEA approach in both classic and fuzzy ways. In fuzzy method, the fuzzy expert system was used to provide a failure risk assessment model. According to the results, the most important failures in the BUALI hospital purchase process, which should be considered more than once, are: "lack of marketable goods", "delayed delivery of goods" and "instant goods deficit". Applying the fuzzy inference system, despite the risk rating of the purchasing process, can provide a clear understanding of each of the risks due to the degree of membership associated with the fuzzy RPN. Therefore, considering the sensitivity of the purchasing process in hospitals, it can be considered for better shopping management.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Failure modes and effects analysis
  • the buying process
  • Fuzzy Inference System
  • FMEA
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