شناسایی علل تأخیر در پروژه های ساخت با رویکرد فراترکیب (مورد مطالعه: پایگاه اطلاعاتی ASCE)

نوع مقاله : مدیریت و سازمان(اخلاق و مسئولیت اجتماعی، رهبری و تحول سازمانی، عملکرد سازمانی، ریسک، مدیریت منابع سازمانی، سطوح تحلیل سازمانی، بلوغ سازمانی، آسیب­‌شناسی سازمانی، نظام اداری، . . . )

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران

2 کارشناس ارشد مدیریت پروژه و ساخت، مؤسسه آموزش عالی نور طوبی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

ضعف عملکرد زمانی پروژه های ساخت مسئله‌ای شایع در صنعت احداث به شمار می رود. بر این اساس، از گذشته تاکنون، پژوهشهای متعددی در جوامع مختلف، سعی در شناسایی علل بروز تأخیر پروژه ها داشته اند و هر یک از منظری، این علل را برشمرده اند. ازآنجاکه تأخیر، پدیده ای وابسته به زمینه است؛ دیدگاه های متفاوتی در خصوص علل آن وجود دارد و عدم اجماع محققان در این زمینه مشهود است. لذا باهدف رفع این شکاف دانشی، پژوهش حاضر تلاش دارد تا به کمک بهره گیری از رویکرد مروری نظام مند، به فهرست طبقه‌بندی‌شده از علل تأخیر در پروژه های ساخت دست یابد. روش پژوهش، فراترکیب منطبق بر رویکرد هفت مرحله ای سندلوسکی و بارسو (2006) و جامعه هدف این تحقیق، کلیه پژوهشهای منتشرشده طی سال‌های 1995 تا 2021 پایگاه دادهASCE است. پس از طی مراحل غربالگری مطابق با روش برگزیده، از مجموع 142 پژوهش شناسایی‌شده، 26 پژوهش در فهرست نهایی باقی ماند و مبنای کدگذاری قرار گرفت. برونداد تحلیل کدگذاری، پدیدار شدن 85 علت تأخیر منحصربه فرد ذیل 21 مفهوم و 6 مقوله برخاسته از داده بود. این شش مقوله که منشأهای اصلی پیدایش تأخیر در پروژه های ساخت هستند، عبارت بودند از: کارفرما، پیمانکار، مشاور، منابع، پروژه و محیط.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying Causes of Delay in Construction Projects with Meta-synthesis Approach (Case Study: ASCE Database)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Yaser Goldust 1
  • Elham Shoja 2
1 Assistant professor, department of architecture, Faculty of art and architecture, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
2 M.Sc. in construction and project management, Nooretouba Higher Education Institute, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Poor time performance of construction projects is a common problem in the construction industry. Accordingly, from the past until now, numerous studies in different communities have tried to identify the causes of delay in construction projects and each of them, from a perspective, has enumerated them. Since delay is a context-specific phenomenon; there are different views on its causes and the lack of consensus among researchers in this field is obvious. Therefore, in order to bridge the gap, the present study tries to obtain a classified list of causes of delays in construction projects by using the systematic literature review. The research method is meta-synthesis in accordance with the seven-step approach of Sandelowski & Barroso (2006) and the target population of this research is all published research from 1995 to 2021 in ASCE database. After screening according to the selected method, out of 142 identified studies, 26 studies remained in the final list and became the basis for coding. The output of coding analysis was the emergence of 85 unique causes of delay under 21 concepts and 6 categories derived from data. These six categories, which are the main origin of the cause of delays in construction projects, were: Client, contractor, consultant, resources, project and environment.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Delay
  • Construction Project
  • Meta-synthesis method
  • ASCE Database
Abd El-Razek, M. E., Bassioni, H. A., & Mobarak, A. M. (2008). Causes of delay in building construction projects in Egypt. Journal of construction engineering and management, 134(11), 831-841.
Abbasi, O., Noorzai, E., Gharouni Jafari, K., & Golabchi, M. (2020). Exploring the causes of delays in construction industry using a cause-and-effect diagram: case study for Iran. Journal of Architectural Engineering, 26(3), 05020008.
Abdul-Rahman, H., Berawi, M. A., Berawi, A. R., Mohamed, O., Othman, M., & Yahya, I. A. (2006). Delay mitigation in the Malaysian construction industry. Journal of construction engineering and management, 132(2), 125-133.
Aibinu, A. A., & Odeyinka, H. A. (2006). Construction delays and their causative factors in Nigeria. Journal of construction engineering and management, 132(7), 667-677.
Ahiaga-Dagbui, D. D., & Smith, S. D. (2014). Rethinking construction cost overruns: cognition, learning and estimation. Journal of financial management of property and construction.
Ahmed, S. M., Azhar, S., Kappagntula, P., & Gollapudil, D. (2003, April). Delays in construction: a brief study of the Florida construction industry. In Proceedings of the 39th Annual ASC Conference, Clemson University, Clemson, SC (Vol. 257, p. 66).
Albogamy, A., Dawood, N., & Scott, D. (2014). A risk management approach to address construction delays from the client aspect. In Computing in Civil and Building Engineering (2014) (pp. 1497-1505.
Al-Hazim, N., Salem, Z. A., & Ahmad, H. (2017). Delay and cost overrun in infrastructure projects in Jordan. Procedia Engineering182, 18-24.
Alsuliman, J. A. (2019). Causes of delay in Saudi public construction projects. Alexandria Engineering Journal58(2), 801-808.
Alaghbari, W., Kadir, M. R. A., Salim, A., & Ernawati. (2007). "The significant factors causing delay of building construction projects in Malaysia." Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 14(2), 192–206.
Amoatey, C. T., Ameyaw, Y. A., Adaku, E., & Famiyeh, S. (2015). Analysing delay causes and effects in Ghanaian state housing construction projects. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business.
Assaf, S. A., Al-Khalil, M., & Al-Hazmi, M. (1995). Causes of delay in large building construction projects. Journal of management in engineering, 11(2), 45-50.
Assaf, S. A., & Al-Hejji, S. (2006). Causes of delay in large construction projects. International journal of project management24(4), 349-357.
Bagaya, O., & Song, J. (2016). Empirical study of factors influencing schedule delays of public construction projects in Burkina Faso. Journal of Management in Engineering, 32(5), 05016014.
Castagnino, S., Rothballer, C., and Zupancic, T. (2018). 6 ways the construction industry can build for the future.
Chan, D. W., & Kumaraswamy, M. M. (1997). A comparative study of causes of time overruns in Hong Kong construction projects. International Journal of project management15(1), 55-63.
Chang, A. S. (2002). “Reasons for cost and schedule increase for engineering design projects.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 18(1), 29–36.
Chua, D. K. H., Kog, Y. C., & Loh, P. K. (1999). Critical success factors for different project objectives. Journal of construction engineering and management125(3), 142-150.
Choong Kog, Y. (2018). Major construction delay factors in Portugal, the UK, and the US. Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction, 23(4), 04018024.
Dadzie, J., Abdul-Aziz, A. R., & Kwame, A. (2012). Performance of consultants on government projects in Ghana: client and contractor perspective. International Journal of Business and Social Research2(6), 256-267.
Dainty, A., Moore, D., & Murray, M. (2007). Communication in construction: Theory and practice. Routledge.‏
Doloi, H., Sawhney, A., Iyer, K. C., & Rentala, S. (2012). Analysing factors affecting delays in Indian construction projects. International journal of project management30(4), 479-489.
Durdyev, S., Omarov, M., & Ismail, S. (2017). Causes of delay in residential construction projects in Cambodia. Cogent Engineering4(1), 1291117.
Elinwa, A. U., & Joshua, M. (2001). Time-overrun factors in Nigerian construction industry. Journal of construction engineering and management, 127(5), 419-425.
Enshassi, A., Al-Hallaq, K., & Mohamed, S. (2006). Causes of contractor's business failure in developing countries: the case of Palestine. Journal of construction in developing countries11(2).
Faridi, A. S., & El‐Sayegh, S. M. (2006). Significant factors causing delay in the UAE construction industry. Construction Management and Economics24(11), 1167-1176.
Fashina, A. A., Omar, M. A., Sheikh, A. A., & Fakunle, F. F. (2021). Exploring the significant factors that influence delays in construction projects in Hargeisa. Heliyon7(4), e06826.
Flyvbjerg, B. (2014). What you should know about megaprojects and why: An overview. Project management journal45(2), 6-19.
Gbahabo, P. T., & Ajuwon, O. S. (2017). Effects of project cost overruns and schedule delays in Sub-Saharan Africa. European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies3(2), 46-59.
Gonzalez, P., González, V., Molenaar, K., & Orozco, F. (2014). Analysis of causes of delay and time performance in construction projects. Journal of construction engineering and management, 140(1), 04013027.
Gunduz, M., Nielsen, Y., & Özdemir, M. (2013). Quantification of delay factors using the relative importance index method for construction projects in Turkey. Journal of management in engineering, 29(2), 133-139.
Gunduz, M., Nielsen, Y., & Ozdemir, M. (2015). Fuzzy assessment model to estimate the probability of delay in Turkish construction projects. Journal of Management in Engineering, 31(4), 04014055.
Honrao, Y., & Desai, D. (2015). Study of delay in execution of infrastructure projects-highway construction. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications5(6), 1-8.
Ruqaishi, M., & Bashir, H. A. (2015). Causes of delay in construction projects in the oil and gas industry in the gulf cooperation council countries: a case study. Journal of management in engineering, 31(3), 05014017.
Kadry, M., Osman, H., & Georgy, M. (2017). Causes of construction delays in countries with high geopolitical risks. Journal of construction engineering and management, 143(2), 04016095.
Kog, Y. C. (2018). Project management and delay factors of public housing construction. Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction, 23(1), 04017028.
Kog, Y. C. (2019). Construction Delays in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction, 24(3), 04019013.
Larsen, J. K., Shen, G. Q., Lindhard, S. M., & Brunoe, T. D. (2016). Factors affecting schedule delay, cost overrun, and quality level in public construction projects. Journal of management in engineering, 32(1), 04015032.
Liebing, R. W. (2001). The construction industry: Processes, players, and practices. Pearson College Division.
Liu, Y., Jarvamardi, A., Zhang, Y., Liu, M., Hsiang, S. M., Yang, S. & Jiang, Z. (2021). Comparative Study on Perception of Causes for Construction Task Delay in China and the United States. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 147(3), 04020176.
Lo, T. Y., Fung, I. W., & Tung, K. C. (2006). Construction delays in Hong Kong civil engineering projects. Journal of construction engineering and management, 132(6), 636-649.
Lu, W., Shen, L., & Yam, M. C. (2008). Critical success factors for competitiveness of contractors: China study. Journal of construction engineering and management134(12), 972-982.
Luu, V., Kim, S., Van Tuan, N., and Ogunlana, S. (2009). Quantifying schedule risk in construction projects using Bayesian belief networks. Int. J. Project Manage. 27(1), 39–50.
Mahamid, I. (2017). Analysis of schedule deviations in road construction projects and the effects of project physical characteristics. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction.
Mahamid, I., Bruland, A., & Dmaidi, N. (2012). Causes of delay in road construction projects. Journal of management in engineering, 28(3), 300-310.
Maqsoom, A., Umer, M., Choudhry, R. M., Zahoor, H., & Basharat, M. (2020). Factors Causing the Time Delay in Projects: Empirical Evidence from Pakistani Construction Industry. In ICCREM 2020: Intelligent Construction and Sustainable Buildings (pp. 611-621). Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers.
Majid, I. A. (2006). Causes and effect of delays in Aceh construction industry. Master’s thesis, Univ. of Technology Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
McCord, J., McCord, M., Davis, P. T., Haran, M., & Rodgers, W. J. (2015). Understanding delays in housing construction:  evidence from Northern Ireland. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction.
Mezher, T. M., & Tawil, W. (1998). Causes of delays in the construction industry in Lebanon. Engineering, construction and architectural management5(3), 252-260.
Mpofu, B., Ochieng, E. G., Moobela, C., & Pretorius, A. (2017). Profiling causative factors leading to construction project delays in the United Arab Emirates. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management.
Odeh, A. M., & Battaineh, H. T. (2002). Causes of construction delay: traditional contracts. International journal of project management20(1), 67-73.
Ogunlana, S. O., Promkuntong, K., & Jearkjirm, V. (1996). Construction delays in a fast-growing economy: comparing Thailand with other economies. International journal of project Management14(1), 37-45.
Orozco, F., & Serpell, A. (2010, May). A model at the construction firm level of interrelationships of competitiveness factors and indexes. In TG74-Special Track 18th CIB World Building Congress May 2010 Salford, United Kingdom (p. 68).
Sambasivan, M., Deepak, T. J., Salim, A. N., & Ponniah, V. (2017). Analysis of delays in Tanzanian construction industry. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management.
Sambasivan­­ ­, M., & Soon, Y. W. (2007). Causes and effects of delays in Malaysian construction industry. International Journal of project management25(5), 517-526.
Sandelowski, M., & Barroso, J. (2006). Handbook for synthesizing qualitative research. Springer publishing company.
Sánchez, O., Castañeda, K., Mejía, G., & Pellicer, E. (2020, November). Delay Factors: A Comparative Analysis between Road Infrastructure and Building Projects. In Construction Research Congress 2020: Project Management and Controls, Materials, and Contracts (pp. 223-231). Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers.
Santoso, D. S., & Soeng, S. (2016). Analyzing delays of road construction projects in Cambodia: Causes and effects. Journal of Management in Engineering, 32(6), 05016020.
Singh, S., Bala, A., Dixit, S., & Varshney, D. (2018). Critical analysis of causes of delay in residential construction projects in India. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology9(1), 330-345.
Stumpf, G. R. (2000). Schedule delay analysis. Cost Engineering42(7), 32.
Sweis, G., Sweis, R., Hammad, A. A., & Shboul, A. (2008). Delays in construction projects: The case of Jordan. International Journal of project management26(6), 665-674.
Tafazzoli, M., & Shrestha, P. (2017, October). Factor analysis of construction delays in the US construction industry. In International conference on sustainable infrastructure (pp. 111-122).
UdDin, Z., Raza, A., & Khan, M. B. (2020, November). Comparative Analysis of Factors Causing Delay in Residential Construction Projects in Pakistan. In Construction Research Congress 2020: Project Management and Controls, Materials, and Contracts (pp. 640-648). Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers.
Wang, T. K., Ford, D. N., Chong, H. Y., & Zhang, W. (2018). Causes of delays in the construction phase of Chinese building projects. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management.
Yap, J. B. H., Goay, P. L., Woon, Y. B., & Skitmore, M. (2021). Revisiting critical delay factors for construction: Analysing projects in Malaysia. Alexandria Engineering Journal60(1), 1717-1729.
Zaneldin, E. K. (2020). Investigating the types, causes and severity of claims in construction projects in the UAE. International Journal of Construction Management20(5), 385-401.
Zavadskas, E. K., Vilutienė, T., Turskis, Z., & Šaparauskas, J. (2014). Multi-criteria analysis of Projects’ performance in construction. Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering14, 114-121.