مدل یابی تاثیر ابعاد و مولفه های دانشگاه کارآفرین بر توسعه مزیت های منطقه ای

نوع مقاله : مدیریت کارآفرینی( مدیریت کسب­‌وکار، فرایندهای کسب­‌وکار، سیاست‌های کارآفرینانه، کارآفرینی سازمانی، اکوسیستم کارآفرینی، فضای کسب­‌وکار، مدل‌های کسب­‌وکار، چرخه حیات کسب و کارها، . . . )

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد رشته کارآفرینی دانشگاه پیام نور ایران

2 استادیار، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشگاه پیام نور ایران

3 استادیار، گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه پیام نور ایران

چکیده

هدف از انجام این تحقیق شناسایی ابعاد دانشگاه کارآفرین و ابعاد مزیت منطقه ای و مدل یابی تاثیر ابعاد و مولفه های دانشگاه کارآفرین بر توسعه مزیت منطقه ای می‌باشد. رویکرد پژوهش از نوع آمیخته و از نظر نحوه گردآوری داده ها، دربخش کیفی پدیدار شناختی، دربخش کمی توصیفی، برمبنای ماهیت توصیفی و برمبنای هدف توسعه ای می‌باشد. دربخش کیفی به کمک مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته با 11 نفر از خبرگان حوزه دانشگاه کارآفرین مصاحبه شد. با اعمال تکنیک تم کدهای باز، کدهای محوری و ابعاد دانشگاه کارآفرین و مزیت منطقه ای شناسایی شدند. در ادامه بر مبنای کدهای استخراجی پرسشنامه 108 سوالی طراحی شد. 327 پرسشنامه به صورت الکترونیکی تکمیل گردید. داده های بخش کمی به روش مدل معادلات ساختاری با نرم افزار پی ال اس تحلیل شد. دربخش کیفی 15 بعد دانشگاه کارآفرین و 4 بعد مزیت منطقه ای شناسایی شد. یافته ها بخش کمی نشان داد متغیر دانشگاه کارآفرین با ضریب تأثیر 0.791 برمتغیر مزیت منطقه ای تأثیر معناداری دارد. برمبنای یافته ها پیشنهاد می گردد چهار بعد سیاست گذاری مدیریتی، انتقال و تجاری سازی دانش، ارتباط دانشگاه با صنعت و ساختار کارآفرینانه که بیشترین اثرگذاری را بر دانشگاه کارآفرین دارد در مدیریت کلان دانشگاه مدنظر قرار گیرند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Modeling the Impact of Dimensions and Components of the Entrepreneurial University on the Development of Regional Advantages

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hadi Saeidfar 1
  • Aliakbar Aghajani Afrouzi 2
  • Seyed Ghorban Alizadeh Kolagar 3
1 Master in Entrepreneurship, Payam Noor University
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Business Management, Payame Noor University
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Economy, Payame Noor University
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this research is to identify the dimensions of the entrepreneurial university and the regional advantage and model the impact of entrepreneurial university's dimensions and components on the development of regional advantages. This study follows a mixed approach; the qualitative part is phenomenological, and the quantitative part is descriptive and developmental based on nature and goal. In the qualitative section, 11 experts from the Entrepreneur University field were interviewed using a semi-structured interview.  By applying the open code’s theme technique, central codes and dimensions of the entrepreneurial university and regional advantage were identified. Next, a 108-question questionnaire was designed based on the extracted codes. A total of 327 questionnaires were completed. The quantitative part data was analyzed by the structural equation model method with PLS software. The qualitative section identified 15 dimensions of the entrepreneurial university and four dimensions of regional advantage. The results of the quantitative part showed that the entrepreneurial university variable significantly affected the regional advantage variable with an influence coefficient of 0.791. Based on the findings, in order to become an entrepreneur at the Dezful JundiShapur University of Technology, it is suggested to consider the 19 dimensions obtained for the entrepreneurial university and the region's advantages, which are identified based on the region's local indicators.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Entrepreneurial University
  • Regional Advantage
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Dezful
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