متد تعیین مسیرپرریسک در بین مسیرهای چندگانه فرآیند کسب وکار

نوع مقاله : فناوری(سیستم اطلاعاتی مدیریت، مدیریت دانش، برون سپاری، سیاستگذاری فناوری، انتقال فناوری، اکوسیستم فناوری، تجاری‌سازی فناوری، فناوری‌های پیشرفته، . . . )

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

2 گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شمال، تهران، ایران

چکیده

در هر فرآیند کسب­وکار، مسیرهای متعددی وجود دارد. هر موردکاری متناسب با نتیجه تصمیم در فعالیت­های تصمیم­گیری، یکی از این مسیرها را طی می­کند. هر مسیر فرآیندی متناسب با ریسک فعالیت­های روی آن مسیر، دارای ریسک مشخصی است. هر یک از فعالیت­ها به صورت مستقل دارای یک ریسک معین هستند، اما وقتی در یک مسیر به خصوص در فرآیند کسب­و­کار قرار می­گیرند، با توجه به تاثیرگذاری و تاثیرپذیری از ریسک سایر فعالیت­ها، ریسک هر فعالیت در مسیرهای مختلف تغییر می­کند. هدف از این مقاله ارائه روشی کمی برای شناسایی پریسک­ترین مسیر، از بین مسیرهای متعدد فرآیندی است.  بدین منظور برای هر فرآیند دو لایه فعالیت­ها و ریسک فعالیت­ها در نظر گرفته شده است. ابتدا در لایه ریسک با استفاده از مسأله "مسیر با بیشترین قابلیت اطمینان"، مهمترین ریسک­های تاثیرگذار بر هدف فرآیند شناسایی می­شود و سپس  در لایه فعالیت­ها، پرریسک­ترین مسیرهای فرآیند متناظر با مهمترین ریسک­ها، معین می­شود.  روش ارائه شده برای شناسایی پرریسک­ترین مسیر فرآیندی، در فرآیند لیزینگ مالی به­کار گرفته شده است. شناسائی پرریسک‌ترین مسیر فرآیندی به مدیران کمک می‌کند تا اقدامات پیشگیرانه و کنترل­های فرآیندی را متناسب با سطح ریسک پرریسک­ترین مسیرهای فرآیندی، طراحی و اجرا کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Method for Predicting Most Risky Process Instance Across Multiple Business Process Instances

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ehsan Malihi 1
  • Maryam Sohrabi 2
1 Assistant Professor of Industrial Engineering, industrial engineering department, School of Engineering, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
2 industrial engineering department, School of Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Tehran North branch, Tehran
چکیده [English]

Risk management is critical regarding the maintenance of a organization’s business processes. In any business process, there are several process instances. Each case follows one of these process instances depending on the decisions made during the execution of the process. Every activity itself contains a certain amount of risk, but when it is placed in a particular path, specially a business process, given the impact from previous or upcoming activities, the risk type and level varies in different paths.   As a result, the risk of each process instance will be determined by which activities are on it. The purpose of this paper is to present a quantitative method for identifying the most risk-containing process instance among various process instances. To this end, two layers are considered for each process: the activity layer and the risk layer. In the risk layer using the “most reliable path” problem, the most important risks affecting the outcome of the process are identified. Then, in the activity layer, the business process instances correspond to the most important risks are recognized as a business process instance with highest risk. The proposed method has been investigated in the financial leasing business process. The ability of to identify the most risk-containing business process instances, helps managers design and implement better preventative measures and impose effective process controls appropriate to the risk level of the most risky process instance.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Business process Instance with the highest risk
  • Risk aware Business process management
  • Risk management
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