ارائه مدلی برای سیستم لجستیک اجرایی عملیات کراس داک (شواهد تجربی: شرکت ایران خودرو)

نوع مقاله : مدیریت تولید و عملیات (برنامه‌­ریزی تولید، چابکی، پایداری، ناب، سبز، برون­‌سپاری، زنجیره تأمین، زنجیره ارزش، کیفیت، بهره وری، صنعت چهار و ابعاد آن، . . .)

نویسندگان

1 مدیریت صنعتی، مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، فیروزکوه، ایران

2 گروه مدیریت، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

3 گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد فیروزکوه ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، فیروزکوه ، ایران

چکیده

عملیات کراس داک، تاکتیک اجرایی تحویل کالا با رویکرد تجمیع و توزیع است که سیستم اجرایی یکپارچه لجستیک، با حداقل انباشت موجودی یا با کم‌ترین سطح موجودی مواجه شود. به منظور افزایش چابکی زنجیره تأمین، مهندسین لجستیک، به طراحی و پیاده‌سازی کراس داک در سطح زنجیره تأمین می‌پردازند. مهندسین لجستیک همواره به دنبال ارائه راه حل‌های افزایش سرعت و بهبود ارایه خدمات با حداکثر رعایت ایمنی هستند. رعایت این شاخص‌ها، می‌تواند منجر به ایجاد یک زنجیره تأمین ناب شود. سیستم اجرایی کراس داک به عنوان یک انبار میانی نقش تاثیرگذاری در بهبود جریان مواد اولیه، محصولات و خدمات لجستیکی داشته است. هدف مقاله، ارائه یک مدل ریاضی با رویکرد برنامه‌ریزی زمان‌بندی اجرایی غیرقطعی (احتمالی) تریلرها با هدف نهایی کاهش زمان کل عملیات لجستیک مورد انتظار و در نتیجه کاهش هزینه‌های لجستیک است. مراحل اجرایی کار، از مرحله دریافت پالت از تأمین‌کنندگان یا انبارهای سایر سایت‌های خوشه‌های لجستیک در سطح شبکه اجرایی تأمین و پس از انجام فرآیندهای داخلی در قسمت داک (درب) های ورودی کراس داک، با بارگیری مجدد در داک‌های خروجی شروع می‌شوند. مدل ریاضی مورد استفاده، از نوع برنامه-ریزی عدد صحیح و الگوریتم ژنتیک است و برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم افزار MATLAB استفاده شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Presentation of a Model for Cross Dock Operation Logistics System (An Empirical Study on Iran Khodro Automotive Co)

نویسندگان [English]

  • javad khamisabadi 1
  • Mohammadreza Kabaranzadeh Ghadim 2
  • Mohammad Mehdi Movahedi 3
2 Department of management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 Department of industrial management, Firoozkooh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozkooh, Iran
چکیده [English]

Cross Dock operation an execution tactic to deliver cargoes with an aggregation-consolidation approach in such a way that the logistics system faces minimal inventory accumulation or lack of inventory execution. Accordingly in order to increase agility at the supply chain level, logistics engineers are designing and implementing cross docking at the supply chain level. Logistics executives are always striving to find solutions that improve speed and improve supply chain safety. Observing all of these indicators can provide a lean supply chain. Cross Dock as an intermediary warehouse can play an important and influential role in improving the flow of raw materials, products and logistics services. The main purpose of this paper is to present a mathematical model of a trailer scheduling approach with a stochastic planning approach to provide the optimal solution to reduce the expected total logistics operation time and thus reduce logistics costs. These start from the stage of receiving pallets (suppliers) from suppliers or warehouses of other logistics cluster sites at the supply chain level and, following internal logistics processes performed on inlet docks, by reloading in outlet docks. Dock will be completed to fulfill the orders of consumers of these consignments. The mathematical model used is integer programming and genetic algorithm and MATLAB software was used to analyze data.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Logistics
  • Supply Chain
  • Cross Dock
  • Scheduling
  • Genetic Algorithm (GA)
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