مدل قصد کارآفرینی با رویکرد فراترکیب

نوع مقاله : مدیریت کارآفرینی( مدیریت کسب­‌وکار، فرایندهای کسب­‌وکار، سیاست‌های کارآفرینانه، کارآفرینی سازمانی، اکوسیستم کارآفرینی، فضای کسب­‌وکار، مدل‌های کسب­‌وکار، چرخه حیات کسب و کارها، . . . )

نویسندگان

1 گروه مدیریت، دانشکده مدیریت وحسابداری، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشجو دکتری مدیریت کارآفرینی‌‌، واحد تهران مرکز‌‌، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی‌‌، تهران‌‌، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه صنعتی‌‌‌‌‌، واحد تهران مرکز‌‌، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی‌‌، تهران‌‌، ایران

چکیده

اهداف: در دنیای امروز کارآفرینی نقش مهمی در رفاه اجتماعی، ایجاد شغل، افزایش سرمایه‌گذاری و رشد اقتصادی داشته است در حال حاضر قصد به کارآفرینی در بین دانشجویان یکی از مهمتمرین عوامل ایجاد شغل و رفع بیکاری آنها است. هدف اصلی تحقیق مدل قصد کارآفرینی با رویکرد فراترکیب در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی می‌باشد.
روش مطالعه: از نوع آمیخته کیفی و کمی می‌باشد. در بخش کیفی از روش فراترکیب سندلوسکی و باروسو و در قسمت کمی از روش معادلات ساختاری جهت بررسی تاثیر هر یک از متغیرها استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری بخش کیفی 50 مقاله فارسی و 50 مقاله انگلیسی و جامعه آماری بخش کمی 2 گروه 37 نفره از دانشجویان ارشد و دکتری می‌باشد. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات در بخش کیفی وب گردی در سایت‌های مجلات و نشریات معتبر علمی و پژوهشی داخلی و خارجی می‌باشد که به طور کلی 100 مقاله مناسب استخراج شد و در بخش کمی ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه استاندارد می‌باشد.
نتایج: یافته‌های بخش کیفی 7 مقوله که عبارتند از، نگرش به رفتار، هنجارهای ذهنی، نوآوری، انگیزه یادگیری، خود اشتغالی، خودکارآمدی می‌باشد و در بخش کمی میزان ضرایب R2 در گروه پس آزمون افزایش داشته است.
نتیجه گیری: میزان پیش‌بینی تغییرات متغیرهای وابسته توسط متغیر مستقل (قصد کارآفرینی) افزایش یافته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Entrepreneurial intention model with a Metasynthesis approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammadali Keramati 1
  • somayeh yousefi tavin 2
  • tahmoures sohrabi 3
1 Department Of Management, College Of Management and Accounting, Central Tehran Branch Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Ph.D. Student in Entrepreneurship Management, Tehran Central Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Prof., Department of Industrial, Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Objectives: In today's world, entrepreneurship has played an important role in social welfare, job creation, increased investment and economic growth. At present, entrepreneurship among students is one of the most important factors in creating jobs and eliminating their unemployment. The main purpose of researching the development model of entrepreneurial intention with a meta- synthesis approach In Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch.
Methods: It is mixed of qualitative and quantitative type. In the qualitative part, the method of meta- synthesis Sandlowski and Barroso is used, and in the quantitative part, the method of structural equations is used to study the effect of each variable. And is a doctor. The data collection tool in the qualitative part of web browsing in the sites of prestigious domestic and foreign scientific and research journals and publications is that in general 100 suitable articles were extracted and in the quantitative part it is a standard questionnaire.
Results: The findings of the qualitative section are 7 categories which are: attitude to behavior, mental norms, innovation, learning motivation, self- employment, and self- efficacy and in the quantitative section the amount of R2 coefficients in the post- test group has increased.
Conclusion: The prediction rate of changes in dependent variables by the independent variable (entrepreneurial intention) has increased.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Entrepreneurship
  • entrepreneurial intention
  • Meta- synthesis approach
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