ارائه مدل تاب آوری زنجیره تامین بشردوستانه در رویارویی با بیماری‌های همه‌گیر (همانند ویروس کرونا)

نوع مقاله : مدیریت تولید و عملیات (برنامه‌­ریزی تولید، چابکی، پایداری، ناب، سبز، برون­‌سپاری، زنجیره تأمین، زنجیره ارزش، کیفیت، بهره وری، صنعت چهار و ابعاد آن، . . .)

نویسندگان

1 استاد دانشکده مدیریت دانشگاه تهران

2 استاد، دانشکده مدیریت دانشگاه تهران، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری دانشکده مدیریت دانشگاه تهران، ایران

چکیده

وقوع رویدادهایی که منجر به ایجاد وقفه در جریان مواد می‌شوند حتی اگر این رویدادها در مکانی دور اتفاق بیافتند می‌توانند اختلالاتی در مقیاس وسیع را ایجاد نمایند. اختلالات، خرابی‌های ناگهانی و غیر منتظره‌ای هستند که به علت عوامل گوناگونی همچون بلایای طبیعی، آتش‌سوزی، از دست دادن تامین‌کننده حیاتی، جنگ، حملات سایبری، رکود اقتصادی، تحریم‌ها و شوک‌های اقتصادی، تروریسم، همه‌گیری و غیره ایجاد می‌شوند. زنجیره تامین بشردوستانه نوع خاصی از زنجیره تامین با ویژگی‌های منحصربه‌فرد است که در این شرایط نقش بسیار مهمی در مواجهه، کنترل و کاهش تأثیرات فاجعه‌ها دارد. از این رو، هدف این پژوهش ارائه مدل تاب آوری زنجیره تامین بشردوستانه در رویارویی با بیماری‌های همه‌گیر همانند ویروس کرونا است. روش: روش تحقیق این پژوهش از نوع کیفی است. بر این اساس با استفاده از نظریه داده بنیاد مدل تاب آوری زنجیره تامین بشردوستانه در سازمان‌های ارائه دهنده خدمات بشردوستانه شکل گرفت. نتیجه به استخراج مدل زنجیره تامین بشردوستانه در رویارویی با بیماری‌های همه‌گیر ان منتج شد. یافته‌ها: بر اساس نتایج پژوهش، مشخص گردید مدل مذکور دارای 28 مقوله فرعی در قالب 6 مقوله‌ی اصلی (شرایط علّی تاب آوری، توجه به تاب آوری زنجیره تامین بشردوستانه، شرایط زمینه ای تاب آوری، عناصر مداخله‌گر تاب آوری، راهبردهای تاب آوری و پیامدهای تاب آوری) می‌باشد. نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج پژوهش مدلی مفهومی جهت مدیریت زنجیره تامین بشردوستانه در رویارویی با بیماری‌های همه‌گیر به خصوص در زمان شیوع ویروس کرونا ارائه نمود که می‌تواند مورد استفاده مدیران، صنعت‌گران و پژوهشگران قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Presenting the Humanitarian Supply Chain Resilience Model in Epidemic Diseases (Similar to Coronavirus)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mansour Momeni 1
  • Ahmad Jafarnejad 2
  • Seyed Ali Akbar Hosseinzadeh 3
1 Proffesor, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Iran
2 Professor Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Iran
3 Phd Student, University of Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The occurrence of events that lead to interruptions in the flow of materials, even if these events happen in a distant place, can cause disruptions on a large scale. Disruptions are sudden and unexpected disturbances caused by various factors such as natural disasters, fires, loss of vital supplies, war, cyber-attacks, economic recession, sanctions and economic shocks, terrorism, epidemics, etc. Humanitarian supply chain is a special type of supply chain with unique features, which in these conditions plays a very important role in facing, controlling and reducing the effects of disasters. Therefore, the aim of this research is to present a humanitarian supply chain resilience model in dealing with epidemic diseases such the Coronavirus. Methods: The research method is qualitative. Based on this, using the theory derived from the data, the humanitarian supply chain resilience model was formed in organizations providing humanitarian services. The result resulted in deriving the humanitarian supply chain model in dealing with epidemic diseases. Results: Based on the results of the research, it was determined that the mentioned model has 28 sub-categories in the form of 6 main categories is (causal conditions of resilience, attention to the resilience of the humanitarian supply chain, background conditions of resilience, intervening elements of resilience, strategies of resilience and consequences of resilience).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Humanitarian Supply Chain
  • Resilience
  • Contagious Diseases
  • Vaccine Supply Chain
  • Grounded Theory
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