مدل اکوسیستم کارآفرینی اجتماعی (مطالعه موردی: نهاد کارآفرینی نمایندگان ساختمان ها- شهر تهران)

نوع مقاله : مدیریت کارآفرینی( مدیریت کسب­‌وکار، فرایندهای کسب­‌وکار، سیاست‌های کارآفرینانه، کارآفرینی سازمانی، اکوسیستم کارآفرینی، فضای کسب­‌وکار، مدل‌های کسب­‌وکار، چرخه حیات کسب و کارها، . . . )

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای کارآفرینی، ایران، تهران، سوهانک –بلوار ارتش – میدان قائم – خیابان خندان –

2 گروه مدیریت صنعتی، عضو هیأت علمی، استادیار، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران استادیار دانشگاه آزاد

3 گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران، عضو هیأت علمی، استادیار

چکیده

امروز؛ در حوزه کارآفرینی به مقوله کارآفرینی در اکوسیستم اجتماعی توجه ویژه‌ای می‌شود؛ از آن به‌عنوان یکی از عوامل مزیت‌آفرین برای جامعه و کاهش آسیب‌های اجتماعی یاد می‌کنند. هدف این پژوهش طراحی مدل اکوسیستم کارآفرینی اجتماعی و رویکرد پژوهش ترکیبی بود. مرحله کیفی با رویکرد دلفی و با حضور صاحب نظران جهت شناسایی متغیرهای اکوسیستم کارآفرینی اجتماعی و نهاد کارآفرینی نمایندگان ساختمان‌ها انجام شد. مرحله کمی از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری جهت اعتباریابی و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی بهره گرفته شد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها در مرحله اول و مرحله کمی پرسشنامه بود. روایی پرسشنامه توسط خبرگان تأیید شد. پایایی پرسشنامه با آلفای کرونباخ- برابر با 779/0- تعیین شد . نمونه آماری بخش کیفی، شامل 12 کارشناس حوزه «اکوسیستم کارآفرینی اجتماعی»- به‌‌منظور به‌دست آوردن یک مدل پیشنهادی- به‌روش گلوله برفی انتخاب شد. در مرحله کمی؛ جامعه آماری نامحدود و نمونه آماری 384 نفر- شامل مراجعین به سراهای محله‌های مناطق 22گانه شهرداری تهران- بود. یافته سه مرحله دلفی، استخراج متغیرهای تحقیق- شامل متغیرهای مستقل پایداری اجتماعی، پایداری اقتصادی، کیفیت خدمات، پایداری محیطی، پایداری فرهنگی، از اکوسیستم کارآفرینی اجتماعی؛ هم‌چنین رضایت شهروند، اعتماد شهروند، همکاری شهروند متغیرهای وابسته از نهاد کارآفرینی نمایندگان ساختمان‌ها- بود. نتایج بخش کمی نشان داد تمامی فرضیه‌ها تأیید شده‌اند. نهاد کارآفرینی نمایندگان ساختمان‌ها- به‌عنوان مدل پیشنهادی مصوب- بر آن است که با افزایش اقدامات مرتبط با اکوسیستم کارآفرینی اجتماعی، مؤلفه‌های (پایداری اجتماعی، پایداری اقتصادی، کیفیت خدمات، پایداری محیطی، پایداری فرهنگی در اکوسیستم اجتماعی) را بهبود بخشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Modeling Social Entrepreneurship Ecosystem: A case study on entrepreneurship institution of buildings representatives, Tehran City

نویسندگان [English]

  • MITRA ASADI 1
  • Nosratollah Shadnoush 2
  • TAHMOURES SOHRABI 3
1 PhD. Student, School of Management, Sixth Floor, VELAYAT University Complex of Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch, Salman St., Khandan St., Ghaem Square, Army Boulevard, Sohanak,Tehran, IRAN, Postal Code: 195584788, Mobile
2 Industrial Management Group, Faculty Member- Assistant Professor of Islamic Azad University, School of Management, Sixth Floor, VELAYAT University Complex of Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch, Salman St., Khandan St., Ghaem
3 Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Management, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran, Faculty Member, Assistant Professor,
چکیده [English]

Today; in the field of entrepreneurship, special attention is paid to the category of entrepreneurship in the social ecosystem, which is mentioned as one of the factors that create benefits for society and reduce social harms. The purpose of this research was to design a model of social entrepreneurship ecosystem. The approach was a combined research. The qualitative stage was performed with the Delphi approach and presence of experts- to identify variables of social entrepreneurship ecosystem and entrepreneurship institution of buildings representatives. Quantitative stage of structural equation modeling was used for validation and confirmatory factor analysis. The data collection tool was questionnaire. Validity of that was confirmed by the experts. Reliability of that- 0.779- was determined through Cronbach's alpha. The statistical sample of the qualitative section- 12 experts in the field of "social entrepreneurship ecosystem"- was selected by Snowball method. In the quantitative stage, to obtain a proposed model; the statistical community was unlimited and sample was 384 people- among those who referred to the neighborhoods houses of 22 districts of Tehran Municipality. The finding of three Delphi stages was extraction of research variables - including independent variables of social sustainability, economic sustainability, service quality, environmental sustainability, cultural sustainability from the social entrepreneurship ecosystem; also citizen satisfaction, citizen trust, and citizen cooperation were variables dependent on the entrepreneurship institution of buildings representatives. The results of the quantitative section showed that all the hypotheses were approved. The Entrepreneurship Institution of Buildings Representatives aims to improve the social ecosystem conditions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ecosystem
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Social entrepreneurship
  • Social entrepreneurship ecosystem
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